Blue Origin is getting ready for considered one of its greatest launches but. On Sunday, the Jeff Bezos-owned industrial area firm will try to ship its 320-foot-tall New Glenn rocket into area for the primary time.
The launch comes after nearly a decade of improvement, and its consequence may threaten the dominance of Elon Musk’s SpaceX — not solely in the commercial space industry but in addition within the satellite tv for pc web enterprise. Right here’s an summary of what it is advisable know in regards to the New Glenn flight and the way to watch it dwell.
What’s New Glenn, and why is it vital?
First announced in 2016, Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket is supposed to shuttle cargo, satellites, and, sooner or later, individuals into area. The New Glenn is known as after John Glenn, the first NASA astronaut to enter the Earth’s orbit.
Its first stage is powered by seven of Blue Origin’s powerful BE-4 engines, which run on liquified pure fuel and liquid oxygen. Blue Origin goals to reuse New Glenn’s first stage for at the very least 25 missions, because it’s designed to the touch down vertically on a sea-based platform following launch, permitting the corporate to retrieve it.
The rocket’s higher stage is disposable and carries Blue Origin’s payload. It’s able to sending 13 metric tons to geostationary switch orbit and 45 metric tons to low Earth orbit. Blue Origin says New Glenn can be “engineered with the security and redundance required to fly people.” Although Blue Origin initially aimed to launch New Glenn in 2020, its inaugural flight kept getting pushed back resulting from points with the development of its BE-4 engine and other technical mishaps.
As pointed out by NPR, New Glenn has the same carrying capability to SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy rocket, however it stands out with a bigger, 23-foot-wide cargo bay. If New Glenn’s launch is profitable, it may warmth up its rivalry with SpaceX as each corporations vie to safe profitable authorities contracts.
New Glenn can be key to Amazon’s Project Kuiper satellite internet initiative. Although the corporate’s first set of satellites is scheduled to launch aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket this 12 months, Blue Origin will eventually launch Undertaking Kuiper satellites aboard New Glenn, rivaling SpaceX’s Starlink. Amazon plans to ship 3,236 Undertaking Kuiper satellites into area, which remains to be far fewer than Starlink’s growing constellation of greater than 6,000 satellites.
What to anticipate from New Glenn’s first launch
New Glenn is about to take off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, with a three-hour launch window opening on January twelfth at 1AM ET (10PM PT). The launch was initially scheduled for January tenth, however it was pushed back resulting from “a excessive sea state within the Atlantic.”
Throughout this uncrewed launch, New Glenn can have the Blue Ring Pathfinder on board, a payload consisting of a communications array, an influence system, and a flight pc. It would take a look at the company’s Blue Ring spacecraft, which can assist help missions with refueling, internet hosting, information relay, and cloud computing capabilities. The objective is for New Glenn to succeed in orbit, whereas “something past that,” like touchdown its reusable booster is a “bonus,” according to Blue Origin CEO David Limp.
“That is our first flight and we’ve ready rigorously for it,” Jarrett Jones, the senior vice chairman of New Glenn, stated in a press release. “However no quantity of floor testing or mission simulations are a alternative for flying this rocket. It’s time to fly. It doesn’t matter what occurs, we’ll study, refine, and apply that information to our subsequent launch.”
How one can watch New Glenn’s launch dwell
Blue Origin will doubtless stream the launch dwell from its website and YouTube channel. We’ll embed the stream beneath as soon as it turns into accessible.